{"id":7962,"date":"2012-12-03T14:43:12","date_gmt":"2012-12-03T06:43:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.unionpatent.com.tw\/?p=7962"},"modified":"2023-03-24T14:46:44","modified_gmt":"2023-03-24T06:46:44","slug":"a-brief-introduction-to-the-patent-act-for-new-inventions-in-the-united-states-part-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.unionpatent.com.tw\/a-brief-introduction-to-the-patent-act-for-new-inventions-in-the-united-states-part-1","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e\u570b\u65b0\u767c\u660e\u5c08\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u7c21\u4ecb(\u4e00)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u7f8e\u570b\u767c\u660e\u6cd5\u6848\uff08Leahy-Smith America Invents Act, HR 1249\uff09\uff08\u7c21\u7a31AIA\uff09\u65bc2011\u5e749\u670816\u65e5\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u7c3d\u7f72\uff0c\u6b64\u4fc2\u7f8e\u570b\u81ea1952\u5e74\u4f86\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5c08\u5229\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u3002\u8a72\u6cd5\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4fee\u8a02\u6216\u65b0\u589e\u689d\u6b3e\u4f9d\u4e0d\u540c\u689d\u6b3e\u800c\u5176\u751f\u6548\u65e5\u4ea6\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u8332\u7c21\u4ecb\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t
\u65bd\u884c\u65e5<\/th>\u5167\u5bb9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
2011\u5e749\u670816\u65e5<\/td>1. \u6700\u4f73\u6a21\u5f0f\u63ed\u9732\u4e4b\u8981\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2. \u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u6b0a\u7bc4\u570d\u4e4b\u64f4\u5927<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3. \u5c08\u5229\u6a19\u793a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4. \u6709\u95dc\u7a05\u52d9\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u767c\u660e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5. \u6709\u95dc\u4eba\u9ad4\u5668\u5b98\u7684\u767c\u660e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6. \u5fae\u5be6\u9ad4\u7533\u8acb\u5c08\u5229\u8cbb\u7528\u4e4b\u6e1b\u514d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7. \u8a34\u8a1f\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u4e4b\u5408\u4f75<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2011\u5e749\u670826\u65e5<\/td>8. \u5411USPTO\u7533\u8acb\u8cbb\u7528\u4e4b\u63d0\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9. \u512a\u5148\u5be9\u67e5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2011\u5e7411\u670815\u65e5<\/td>10. \u96fb\u5b50\u7533\u8acb\u6848\u4e4b\u734e\u52f5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2012\u5e749\u670816\u65e5<\/td>11. \u53d7\u8b93\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u7533\u8acb\u5c08\u5229<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
12. \u53d7\u8b93\u4eba\u53ef\u63d0\u51fa\u66ff\u4ee3\u8072\u660e\u4ee5\u66ff\u4ee3\u767c\u660e\u4eba\u4e4b\u5ba3\u8a93\u66f8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
13. \u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u671f\u9593\u9650\u5236\u4e4b\u7de9\u548c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
14. \u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u5c0d\u5df2\u51c6\u5c08\u5229\u4e4b\u6311\u6230<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
15. \u5546\u696d\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c08\u5229\u7684\u66ab\u6642\u65b9\u6848<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
16. \u88dc\u5145\u5be9\u67e5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
17. \u5f8b\u5e2b\u610f\u898b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
18. \u91cd\u8981\u88fd\u54c1\u7684\u512a\u5148\u5be9\u67e5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2013\u5e743\u670816\u65e5<\/td>19. \u5148\u7533\u8acb\u5236\u5ea6\u4e4b\u63a1\u884c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20. \u884d\u751f\u8a34\u8a1f\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c0d\u6b64\u6b21\u7f8e\u570b\u767c\u660e\u5c08\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u91cd\u8981\u4fee\u6b63\u8981\u9ede\u7565\u8ff0\u5982\u5f8c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A. 2011\u5e749\u670816\u65e5\u8d77\u751f\u6548\u4e4b\u898f\u5b9a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \u6700\u4f73\u6a21\u5f0f(Best mode)\u63ed\u9732\u4e4b\u8981\u4ef6
    \u820a\u7f8e\u570b\u5c08\u5229\u6cd5\u4e2d\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c08\u5229\u8aaa\u660e\u66f8\u5982\u672a\u63ed\u9732\u6700\u4f73\u6a21\u5f0f\u5247\u8a72\u5c08\u5229\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u4f9d\u540c\u6cd5\u00a7282\u898f\u5b9a\u5ba3\u544a\u70ba\u7121\u6548\u3002\u60df\u5728\u65b0\u6cd5\u4e2d\u5247\u50c5\u50c5\u5c08\u5229\u8aaa\u660e\u66f8\u672a\u63ed\u9732\u6700\u4f73\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8a72\u5c08\u5229\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u4f5c\u70ba\u88ab\u5ba3\u544a\u7121\u6548\u7684\u4e8b\u7531\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4f9d\u7f8e\u570b\u5c08\u5229\u6cd5\u00a7112\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5c08\u5229\u7533\u8acb\u6848\u7684\u767c\u660e\u4eba\u4ecd\u9808\u63ed\u9732\u8a72\u767c\u660e\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u6b0a\u7bc4\u570d\u4e4b\u64f4\u5927
    \u5728\u820a\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u50c5\u5c0d\u5546\u696d\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c08\u5229\u627f\u8a8d\u6709\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u6b0a\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u6cd5\u4e2d\u5247\u5c07\u5176\u898f\u5b9a\u5927\u5e45\u6539\u6b63\u3002\u9808\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u53ca\u6280\u8853\u79fb\u8f49\u6a5f\u69cb\u4e26\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e3b\u5f35\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u6b0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u8981\u4e3b\u5f35\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u6709\u6548\u7533\u8acb\u65e5\uff08\u6216\u516c\u958b\u65e5\uff091\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u5373\u958b\u59cb\u5546\u696d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u5c08\u5229\u6a19\u793a
    \u5c08\u5229\u6a19\u793a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u70ba\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5373\u865b\u507d\u6a19\u793a(false marking)\u53ca\u865b\u64ec\u6a19\u793a(virtual marking)\u3002
    \u6839\u64da\u820a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u5c08\u5229\u6a19\u793a\u548c\u5be6\u60c5\u4e0d\u7b26\uff08\u542b\u6a19\u793a\u5df2\u904e\u671f\u4e4b\u5c08\u5229\uff09\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u53ef\u5c0d\u5c08\u5229\u6b0a\u4eba\u8a34\u8ffd\uff0c\u6240\u5f97\u7f70\u6b3e\u4e00\u534a\u6b78\u8d77\u8a34\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u534a\u6b78\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u60df\u5728AIA\u65b0\u6cd5\u4e2d\u5247\u898f\u5b9a\u50c5\u6709\u548c\u865b\u507d\u6a19\u793a\u4e4b\u5c08\u5229\u6b0a\u4eba\u6709\u7af6\u722d\u4e26\u53d7\u5230\u640d\u5931\u7684\u4eba\u53ca\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d77\u8a34\uff0c\u4e14\u5df2\u904e\u671f\u5c08\u5229\u6a19\u793a\u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc\u865b\u507d\u6a19\u793a\u3002
    \u53c8\u6839\u64da\u820a\u6cd5\u50c5\u5728\u5c08\u5229\u6b0a\u4eba\u6709\u6a19\u793a\u5c08\u5229\u4e4b\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\u624d\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u4fb5\u6b0a\u8ce0\u511f\u3002\u65b0\u6cd5\u5247\u589e\u52a0\u5c08\u5229\u6a19\u793a\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u865b\u64ec\u6a19\u793a\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u904e\u7121\u511f\u5411\u516c\u773e\u516c\u958b\u4e4b\u7db2\u969b\u7db2\u8def\uff08\u7db2\u5740\uff09\u63ed\u9732\uff0c\u800c\u516c\u773e\u5411\u8a72\u7db2\u969b\u7db2\u8def\u7db2\u5740\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u5230\u8a72\u5c08\u5229\u4e4b\u5177\u9ad4\u8cc7\u6599\u5373\u53ef\u8a8d\u70ba\u6709\u4f5c\u865b\u64ec\u6a19\u793a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. \u6709\u95dc\u7a05\u52d9\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u767c\u660e
    AIA\u00a714\u898f\u5b9a\u7a05\u52d9\u7b56\u7565\u4e0d\u51c6\u5c08\u5229\uff0c\u60df\u5176\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u55ae\u7d14\u7528\u4f86\u6e96\u5099\u5831\u7a05\u3001\u8ca1\u52d9\u7ba1\u7406\u4e4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u96fb\u8166\u7a0b\u5f0f\u53ca\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. \u6709\u95dc\u4eba\u9ad4\u5668\u5b98\u7684\u767c\u660e
    AIA\u00a733\u898f\u5b9a\u4eba\u9ad4\u5668\u5b98\u4e0d\u51c6\u5c08\u5229\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  6. \u5fae\u5be6\u9ad4(micro entities)\u7533\u8acb\u5c08\u5229\u8cbb\u7528\u4e4b\u6e1b\u514d
    \u820a\u6cd5\u898f\u5b9a\u5c08\u5229\u7533\u8acb\u4eba\u5206\u70ba\u5927\u5be6\u9ad4\uff0c\u5373\u54e1\u5de5\u4eba\u6578500\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e4b\u6cd5\u4eba\uff1b\u5c0f\u5be6\u9ad4\uff0c\u5373\u81ea\u7136\u4eba\u6216\u54e1\u5de5500\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e4b\u5c0f\u4f01\u696d\uff1b\u5c0f\u5be6\u9ad4\u7533\u8acb\u4eba\u5f97\u4eab\u6709\u5c08\u5229\u898f\u8cbb50%\u4e4b\u512a\u60e0\u3002
    \u65b0AIA\u6cd5\u4e2d\u5247\u66f4\u5c0e\u5165\u5fae\u5be6\u9ad4\uff0c\u610f\u6307\u7533\u8acb\u4eba\u6eff\u8db3\uff1a
    (1)\u5c0f\u5be6\u9ad4\u8cc7\u683c\uff1b(2)\u4e0d\u5f97\u4ee5\u524d\u6709\u4ee5\u767c\u660e\u4eba\u540d\u7fa9\u5217\u540d\u57284\u4ef6\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7f8e\u570b\u5c08\u5229\u7533\u8acb\u6848\u4e2d\uff1b(3)\u7533\u8acb\u5c08\u5229\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\u7e3d\u6536\u5165\u4e0d\u8d85\u904e\u7f8e\u570b\u5e73\u5747\u5bb6\u5ead\u6536\u5165\u4e4b3\u500d\uff1b(4)\u4e0d\u5f97\u5c07\u5c08\u5229\u7533\u8acb\u6848\u8f49\u8b93\u4e88\u7533\u8acb\u5c08\u5229\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\u7e3d\u6536\u5165\u8d85\u904e3\u500d\u7f8e\u570b\u5e73\u5747\u5bb6\u5ead\u6536\u5165\u7684\u5be6\u9ad4\u3002
    \u5fae\u5be6\u9ad4\u5c08\u5229\u7533\u8acb\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5c08\u5229\u7533\u8acb\u6848\u898f\u8cbb\u5f97\u6e1b\u514d75%\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  7. \u8a34\u8a1f\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u4e4b\u5408\u4f75
    \u65b0AIA\u6cd5\u4e2d\u898f\u5b9a\u591a\u500b\u4fb5\u6b0a\u88ab\u544a\u5408\u4f75\u5be9\u7406\u5fc5\u9808\u57fa\u65bc\u591a\u500b\u88ab\u544a\u7684\u4fb5\u6b0a\u884c\u70ba\u4fc2\u4f86\u81ea\u5171\u540c\u4ea4\u6613\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u9032\u53e3\u6216\u92b7\u552e\u540c\u4e00\u7522\u54c1\u4e4b\u5171\u540c\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u4e0d\u53ef\u5408\u4f75\u5be9\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
    <\/div>\n\n\n\t\t
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    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u56de\u65b0\u805e\u5217\u8868\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t
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    \n\t\t\t\t<\/i>Prev<\/span><\/span>\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7<\/span>102\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u5c07\u5be6\u65bd\u4e4b\u65b0\u5c08\u5229\u898f\u8cbb<\/span><\/span><\/a>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\u4e0b\u4e00\u7bc7<\/span>\u7f8e\u570b\u65b0\u767c\u660e\u5c08\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u7c21\u4ecb(\u4e8c)<\/span><\/span><\/i>Next<\/span><\/span><\/a>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u7f8e\u570b\u767c\u660e\u6cd5\u6848\uff08Leahy-Smith America Invents Act, HR 1249\uff09\uff08\u7c21…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6348,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[42,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7962","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-42","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.unionpatent.com.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7962","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.unionpatent.com.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.unionpatent.com.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.unionpatent.com.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.unionpatent.com.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7962"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.unionpatent.com.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7962\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.unionpatent.com.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6348"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.unionpatent.com.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7962"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.unionpatent.com.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7962"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.unionpatent.com.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7962"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}