{"id":7951,"date":"2012-12-05T14:28:31","date_gmt":"2012-12-05T06:28:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.unionpatent.com.tw\/?p=7951"},"modified":"2023-03-24T14:33:29","modified_gmt":"2023-03-24T06:33:29","slug":"a-brief-introduction-to-the-patent-act-for-new-inventions-in-the-united-states-part-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.unionpatent.com.tw\/a-brief-introduction-to-the-patent-act-for-new-inventions-in-the-united-states-part-3","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e\u570b\u65b0\u767c\u660e\u5c08\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u7c21\u4ecb(\u4e09)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>D. 2012\u5e749\u670816\u65e5\uff08\u7e8c\uff09<\/strong><!--more-->\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"16\" class=\"list-0123 wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u88dc\u5145\u5be9\u67e5<br>\u6839\u64da\u7f8e\u570b\u5c08\u5229\u6cd5\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c08\u5229\u7533\u8acb\u4eba\u5fc5\u9808\u5411USPTO\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u63ed\u793a\u9673\u5831\u66f8Information Disclosure Statement\u300d\u5c07\u6240\u6709\u767c\u660e\u4eba\uff08\u7533\u8acb\u4eba\uff09\u6240\u77e5\u4e4b\u516c\u77e5\u6587\u737b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u5be9\u67e5\u7d50\u679c\u5c0d\u5c08\u5229\u6027\u6709\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u4e4b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u63d0\u5448\u4e88USPTO\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u5176\u6240\u7372\u5f97\u4e4b\u5c08\u5229\u5982\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u4fc2\u56e0\u6b3a\u779e\u800c\u7372\u5f97\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u6b63\u884c\u70ba\u6642\uff0c\u8a72\u5c08\u5229\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u4f7f\uff08unenforceable\uff09\u3002\u53c8\u6839\u64da\u540c\u6cd5\u00a7298\u898f\u5b9a\u7f8e\u570b\u5c08\u5229\u88ab\u63a8\u5b9a\u70ba\u6709\u6548\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u6b64\u6b21AIA\u6cd5\u6848\u4e2d\u65b0\u589e\u300c\u88dc\u5145\u5be9\u67e5supplemental examination\u300d\u898f\u5b9a\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5c08\u5229\u6b0a\u4eba\u53ef\u5728\u7372\u51c6\u5c08\u5229\u5f8c\u63d0\u51fa\u548c\u8a72\u5c08\u5229\u76f8\u95dc\u4e4b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u53ca\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u800c\u8981\u6c42USPTO\u8003\u616e\u3001\u518d\u8003\u616e\u6216\u66f4\u6b63\u5c08\u5229\u8cc7\u6599\u4f5c\u88dc\u5145\u5be9\u67e5\u3002<br>USPTO\u5728\u4e09\u500b\u6708\u5167\u6703\u5c0d\u88dc\u5145\u5be9\u67e5\u4e4b\u7533\u8acb\u767c\u51fa\u901a\u77e5\u78ba\u8a8d\u5176\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5be6\u8cea\u7684\u65b0\u7591\u554f(SNQ)\u3002\u5728\u88dc\u5145\u5be9\u67e5\u5f8c\u5982\u8a72\u8cc7\u8a0a\u88ab\u8003\u616e\u3001\u518d\u8003\u616e\u6216\u66f4\u6b63\uff0c\u5247\u8a72\u5c08\u5229\u5c07\u7121\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u554f\u984c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u63d0\u51fa\u5c08\u5229\u8a34\u8a1f\u524d\u6599\u5c07\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5c08\u5229\u6b0a\u4eba\u5229\u7528\u6b64\u4e00\u88dc\u5145\u5be9\u67e5\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e3\u6d88\u56e0\u4e0d\u6b63\u884c\u70ba\u800c\u81f4\u5c08\u5229\u6b0a\u5229\u7121\u6cd5\u884c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5f8b\u5e2b\u610f\u898b<br>\u6839\u64da\u820a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u4fb5\u6b0a\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u672a\u4e8b\u5148\u53d6\u5f97\u5c08\u5229\u5e2b\uff08\u5c08\u5229\u5f8b\u5e2b\uff09\u6d89\u5acc\u4fb5\u5bb3\u7684\u610f\u898b\u800c\u88ab\u5224\u6545\u610f\u4fb5\u5bb3\u800c\u52a0\u91cd\u4e09\u500d\u8ce0\u511f\u91d1\u984d\u3002\u60df\u5728\u6709\u4e9b\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u88ab\u544a\u4ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5Attorney-Client Previledge\u70ba\u7531\u800c\u62d2\u7d55\u516c\u958b\u5f8b\u5e2b\u7684\u610f\u898b\u66f8\u3002\u57282004\u5e74Knorr\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u5982\u672a\u53d6\u5f97\u5f8b\u5e2b\u610f\u898b\u6216\u62d2\u7d55\u516c\u958b\u5f8b\u5e2b\u610f\u898b\u66f8\u5747\u88ab\u63a8\u8ad6\u5176\u70ba\u5c0d\u88ab\u544a\u6709\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u610f\u898b\u624d\u4e0d\u9858\u516c\u958b\u3002\u5728Knorr\u4e8b\u4ef6CAFC\u5927\u6cd5\u5ead\u4f5c\u5224\u6c7a\u5f8c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u63a8\u8ad6\u624d\u88ab\u63a8\u7ffb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6b64\u6b21AIA\u6cd5\u6848\u4e2d\u660e\u6587\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u88ab\u544a\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u5f8b\u5e2b\u610f\u898b\u4e0d\u5f97\u7528\u4f86\u8b49\u660e\u5176\u5373\u6709\u6545\u610f\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u91cd\u8981\u88fd\u54c1\u7684\u512a\u5148\u5be9\u67e5<br>\u9664\u524d\u8ff02011\u5e749\u670826\u65e5\u751f\u6548\u4e4b\u4ed8\u8cbb\u8acb\u6c42\u512a\u5148\u5be9\u67e5\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21AIA\u6cd5\u6848\u4ea6\u898f\u5b9a\u5c0d\u65bc\u570b\u5bb6\u7d93\u6fdf\u6216\u570b\u5bb6\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u91cd\u8981\u4e4b\u88fd\u54c1\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u6280\u8853\uff0cUSPTO\u5c40\u9577\u53ef\u5236\u5b9a\u4e0d\u5fc5\u984d\u5916\u4ed8\u8cbb\u4e4b\u512a\u5148\u5be9\u67e5\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<br>E. 2013\u5e743\u670816\u65e5\u8d77\u751f\u6548\u4e4b\u898f\u5b9a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5148\u7533\u8acb\u5236\u5ea6\u4e4b\u63a1\u884c<br>\u81f32012\u5e74\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u50c5\u5b58\u7684\u63a1\u53d6\u5148\u767c\u660e\uff08first-to-invent\uff09\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u5747\u5df2\u63a1\u53d6\u5148\u7533\u8acb\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08first-to-file\uff09\uff0c\u610f\u5373\u63a1\u53d6\u5148\u7533\u8acb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c08\u5229\u50c5\u8ce6\u4e88\u5148\u7533\u8acb\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u63a1\u53d6\u5148\u767c\u660e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e4b\u7f8e\u570b\u5247\u5c07\u5176\u8ce6\u4e88\u5148\u767c\u660e\u4eba\u3002\u7136\u800c\u70ba\u4e86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8ab0\u662f\u5148\u767c\u660e\u4eba\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u6975\u5176\u8907\u96dc\u4e4binterference\u624b\u7e8c\u3002\u81ea2013\u5e743\u670816\u65e5\u8d77\u7f8e\u570b\u6539\u63a1\u5148\u7533\u8acb\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u767c\u660e\u4e4b\u65b0\u7a4e\u6027\u5224\u65b7\u57fa\u6e96\u81ea\u300c\u767c\u660e\u65e5\u300d\u6539\u70ba\u300c\u6709\u6548\u7533\u8acb\u65e5effective filing date\u300d\uff0c\u4e14\u516c\u7528\u2027\u516c\u77e5\u4e4b\u57fa\u6e96\u4ea6\u81ea\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5167\u64f4\u53ca\u81f3\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u53c8\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u6709\u6548\u7533\u8acb\u65e5\u300d\u4fc2\u6307\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7533\u8acb\u4e4b\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u7533\u8acb\u65e5\u6216\u5982\u6709\u4e3b\u5f35\u512a\u5148\u6b0a\uff0c\u70ba\u5176\u512a\u5148\u6b0a\u65e5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5148\u7533\u8acb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u53d7\u5230\u5148\u767c\u660e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e4b\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5176\u8ce6\u4e88\u767c\u660e\u4eba\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u5bec\u9650\u671f\u5141\u8a31\u7533\u8acb\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\u5167\u516c\u958b\u63ed\u9732\u5176\u767c\u660e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ea6\u6709\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u6240\u63a1\u4e4b\u5148\u7533\u8acb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u61c9\u7a31\u70bafirst-inventor-to-file patent system\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u884d\u751f\u8a34\u8a1f\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08Derivation Proceeding\u771f\u6b63\u767c\u660e\u4eba\u6c7a\u5b9a\u624b\u7e8c\uff09<br>\u56e0\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5148\u7533\u8acb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5bb9\u8a31\u767c\u660e\u4eba\u6709\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u5bec\u9650\u671f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u70ba\u4e86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8ab0\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u767c\u660e\uff0cAIA\u6cd5\u6848\u4e2d\u898f\u5b9a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u767c\u660e\u4eba\u5728\u5148\u7533\u8acb\u4eba\u7533\u8acb\u5c08\u5229\u4e00\u5e74\u5167\u4ea6\u7533\u8acb\u5c08\u5229\u6642\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u767c\u660e\u4eba\u53ef\u7528\u884d\u751f\u8a34\u8a1f\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08derivation proceeding\uff09\u4f86\u64a4\u92b7\u524d\u7533\u8acb\u4eba\u7684\u5c08\u5229\u7533\u8acb\u6848\u3002\u6b64\u4e00\u884d\u751f\u8a34\u8a1f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u53d6\u4ee3\u4ee5\u524d\u4e4binterference\u624b\u7e8c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>E. 2013\u5e743\u670816\u65e5\u8d77\u751f\u6548\u4e4b\u898f\u5b9a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"19\" class=\"list-0123 wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5148\u7533\u8acb\u5236\u5ea6\u4e4b\u63a1\u884c<br>\u81f32012\u5e74\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u50c5\u5b58\u7684\u63a1\u53d6\u5148\u767c\u660e\uff08first-to-invent\uff09\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u5747\u5df2\u63a1\u53d6\u5148\u7533\u8acb\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08first-to-file\uff09\uff0c\u610f\u5373\u63a1\u53d6\u5148\u7533\u8acb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c08\u5229\u50c5\u8ce6\u4e88\u5148\u7533\u8acb\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u63a1\u53d6\u5148\u767c\u660e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e4b\u7f8e\u570b\u5247\u5c07\u5176\u8ce6\u4e88\u5148\u767c\u660e\u4eba\u3002\u7136\u800c\u70ba\u4e86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8ab0\u662f\u5148\u767c\u660e\u4eba\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u6975\u5176\u8907\u96dc\u4e4binterference\u624b\u7e8c\u3002\u81ea2013\u5e743\u670816\u65e5\u8d77\u7f8e\u570b\u6539\u63a1\u5148\u7533\u8acb\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u767c\u660e\u4e4b\u65b0\u7a4e\u6027\u5224\u65b7\u57fa\u6e96\u81ea\u300c\u767c\u660e\u65e5\u300d\u6539\u70ba\u300c\u6709\u6548\u7533\u8acb\u65e5effective filing date\u300d\uff0c\u4e14\u516c\u7528\u2027\u516c\u77e5\u4e4b\u57fa\u6e96\u4ea6\u81ea\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5167\u64f4\u53ca\u81f3\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u53c8\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u6709\u6548\u7533\u8acb\u65e5\u300d\u4fc2\u6307\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7533\u8acb\u4e4b\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u7533\u8acb\u65e5\u6216\u5982\u6709\u4e3b\u5f35\u512a\u5148\u6b0a\uff0c\u70ba\u5176\u512a\u5148\u6b0a\u65e5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5148\u7533\u8acb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u53d7\u5230\u5148\u767c\u660e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e4b\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5176\u8ce6\u4e88\u767c\u660e\u4eba\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u5bec\u9650\u671f\u5141\u8a31\u7533\u8acb\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\u5167\u516c\u958b\u63ed\u9732\u5176\u767c\u660e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ea6\u6709\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u6240\u63a1\u4e4b\u5148\u7533\u8acb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u61c9\u7a31\u70bafirst-inventor-to-file patent system\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u884d\u751f\u8a34\u8a1f\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08Derivation Proceeding\u771f\u6b63\u767c\u660e\u4eba\u6c7a\u5b9a\u624b\u7e8c\uff09<br>\u56e0\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5148\u7533\u8acb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5bb9\u8a31\u767c\u660e\u4eba\u6709\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u5bec\u9650\u671f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u70ba\u4e86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8ab0\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u767c\u660e\uff0cAIA\u6cd5\u6848\u4e2d\u898f\u5b9a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u767c\u660e\u4eba\u5728\u5148\u7533\u8acb\u4eba\u7533\u8acb\u5c08\u5229\u4e00\u5e74\u5167\u4ea6\u7533\u8acb\u5c08\u5229\u6642\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u767c\u660e\u4eba\u53ef\u7528\u884d\u751f\u8a34\u8a1f\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08derivation proceeding\uff09\u4f86\u64a4\u92b7\u524d\u7533\u8acb\u4eba\u7684\u5c08\u5229\u7533\u8acb\u6848\u3002\u6b64\u4e00\u884d\u751f\u8a34\u8a1f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u53d6\u4ee3\u4ee5\u524d\u4e4binterference\u624b\u7e8c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7d50\u8ad6<br>\u7f8e\u570b\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u7e41\u69ae\u53ca\u6700\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\uff0c\u5e02\u5834\u5920\u5927\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u6ce8\u91cd\u667a\u6167\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u65b0\u7684\u5c08\u5229\u7533\u8acb\u6848\u4ef6\u9ad8\u9054\u6578\u5341\u842c\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u667a\u6167\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\u8a34\u8a1f\u5747\u9078\u64c7\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u63d0\u8d77\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u8a34\u8a1f\u5236\u5ea6\u8f03\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8ce0\u511f\u984d\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5747\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5c08\u5229\u7533\u8acb\u4eba\u5747\u61c9\u6ce8\u610f\u6b64\u6b21\u7f8e\u570b\u65b0\u767c\u660e\u5c08\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u5c07\u5148\u767c\u660e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6539\u70ba\u5148\u7533\u8acb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u885d\u64ca\u53ca\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e26\u53ca\u65e9\u4f5c\u597d\u56e0\u61c9\u6e96\u5099\uff0c\u4ee5\u7372\u53d6\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u6700\u5b8c\u5099\u7684\u5c08\u5229\u4fdd\u8b77\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div 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