{"id":6719,"date":"2016-08-26T11:15:06","date_gmt":"2016-08-26T03:15:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.unionpatent.com.tw\/?p=6719"},"modified":"2023-03-03T11:17:26","modified_gmt":"2023-03-03T03:17:26","slug":"us-trade-secrets-defense-act-of-2016","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.unionpatent.com.tw\/us-trade-secrets-defense-act-of-2016","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e\u570b2016\u5e74\u71df\u696d\u79d8\u5bc6\u9632\u885b\u6cd5\u6848"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u5728\u667a\u6167\u8ca1\u7522\u9818\u57df\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4ee5\u5c08\u5229\u3001\u5546\u6a19\u548c\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u60df\u71df\u696d\u79d8\u5bc6\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u5177\u6709\u7d93\u6fdf\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u7121\u5f62\u8ca1\u7522\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u71df\u696d\u79d8\u5bc6\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u5546\u696d\u6216\u6280\u8853\u4e4b\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u516c\u53f8\u4e4b\u5ba2\u6236\u8cc7\u6599\u3001\u8cb7\u8ce3\u5408\u7d04\u3001\u92b7\u552e\u7d00\u9304\u3001\u7814\u767c\u898f\u5283\u3001\u7522\u54c1\u914d\u65b9\u6216\u8a2d\u8a08\u5716\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u6578\u64da\u3001\u8edf\u9ad4\u539f\u59cb\u78bc\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u7121\u7279\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f ; \u53e6\u5916<!--more-->\uff0c\u71df\u696d\u79d8\u5bc6\u8207\u5c08\u5229\u6216\u5546\u6a19\u7b49\u6700\u5927\u5340\u5225\u70ba\u524d\u8005\u7121\u9700\u5411\u4e3b\u7ba1\u6a5f\u95dc\u7533\u8acb\u6216\u8a3b\u518a\u3001\u53d7\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e4b\u5167\u5bb9\u56e0\u4fc2\u5c6c\u65bc\u6a5f\u5bc6\u800c\u7121\u9700\u516c\u958b\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u5247\u9700\u5411\u4e3b\u5b98\u6a5f\u95dc\u7533\u8acb\u6216\u8a3b\u518a(\u4f46\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u81ea\u5275\u4f5c\u65e5\u8d77\u81ea\u52d5\u53d6\u5f97\u4fdd\u8b77)\u3001\u53d6\u5f97\u4e4b\u4fdd\u8b77\u70ba\u6392\u4ed6\u6027\u4e4b\u7368\u5360\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u4e14\u5176\u7b49\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e4b\u6a19\u7684\u6216\u5167\u5bb9\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u7533\u8acb\u4e4b\u524d\u6216\u671f\u9593\u5c1a\u672a\u516c\u958b\uff0c\u60df\u53d6\u5f97\u6b0a\u5229\u5f8c\u4ecd\u9700\u516c\u958b\u7d66\u5927\u773e ; \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u71df\u696d\u79d8\u5bc6\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u5c08\u5229\u3001\u5546\u6a19\u548c\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u4e4b\u4fdd\u8b77\u671f\u9650\u898f\u5b9a\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u5c0d\u65bc\u71df\u696d\u79d8\u5bc6\u4e4b\u898f\u5b9a\u6709\u4e9b\u8a31\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5ee0\u5546\u5c0d\u65bc\u5176\u7d93\u71df\u4e4b\u5546\u696d\u6a21\u5f0f\u6216\u95dc\u9375\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u5982\u5c1a\u672a\u7533\u8acb\u6216\u53d6\u5f97\u5c08\u5229\u7b49\u76f8\u95dc\u6cd5\u898f\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u906d\u53d7\u4ed6\u4eba\u4eff\u5192\u6216\u7af6\u722d\u5c0d\u624b\u7aca\u53d6\u6216\u6d29\u6f0f\u5546\u696d\u6a5f\u79d8\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u4f9d\u64da\u71df\u696d\u79d8\u5bc6\u76f8\u95dc\u6cd5\u898f\u5b9a\u63d0\u51fa\u6c11\u4e8b\u6216\u5211\u4e8b\u6551\u6fdf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u5728WTO\u67b6\u69cb\u4e0b\u8207\u8cbf\u6613\u76f8\u95dc\u4e4b\u667a\u6167\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a(TRIPS)\u5354\u5b9a\u8981\u6c42\u6703\u54e1\u570b\u5c0d\u71df\u696d\u79d8\u5bc6\u61c9\u4e88\u4ee5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u85c9\u4ee5\u7dad\u8b77\u7522\u696d\u8ad6\u7406\u548c\u7af6\u722d\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u71df\u696d\u79d8\u5bc6\u4e4b\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6027\u7279\u9ede\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4fdd\u8b77\u7570\u5e38\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u97d3\u570b\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u548c\u5fb7\u570b\u7b49\u5404\u570b\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u71df\u696d\u79d8\u5bc6\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u4fc2\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7576\u7af6\u722d\u884c\u70ba\u4e4b\u65b9\u5f0f\u8655\u7406\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u5404\u5dde\u6700\u65e9\u4ee5\u666e\u901a\u6cd5(Common Law)\u7981\u6b62\u4e0d\u7576\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u65bc1979\u5e74\u5236\u5b9a\u300c\u7d71\u4e00\u71df\u696d\u79d8\u5bc6\u6cd5\u5178(Uniform Trade Secret Act, UTSA)\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5404\u5dde\u5c0d\u65bc\u71df\u696d\u79d8\u5bc6\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e4b\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c1996\u5e74\u56e0\u7f8e\u570b\u4f01\u696d\u91cd\u8981\u7d93\u6fdf\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5e38\u88ab\u5916\u570b\u7aca\u53d6\u800c\u901a\u904e\u300c\u7d93\u6fdf\u9593\u8adc\u6cd5\u6848(The Economic Espionage Act of 1996, EEA)\u300d\uff0c\u589e\u8a02\u5211\u4e8b\u8655\u7f70\uff0c\u5c07\u71df\u696d\u79d8\u5bc6\u4fdd\u8b77\u64f4\u5c55\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\u9818\u57df\u5916\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u56e0\u7f8e\u570b\u5404\u5dde\u4e26\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u63a1\u7d0dUTSA\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u8de8\u5dde\u9032\u884c\u4e4b\u5546\u696d\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u5982\u63d0\u8d77\u71df\u696d\u79d8\u5bc6\u8a34\u8a1f\uff0c\u5404\u5dde\u6cd5\u9662\u5be9\u7406\u4e4b\u6a19\u6e96\u548c\u898f\u5b9a\u4ecd\u6709\u5dee\u5225\uff0c\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u9700\u9762\u81e8\u76f8\u540c\u6848\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e0d\u540c\u6cd5\u9662\u5be9\u7406\u7d50\u679c ; \u800cEEA\u96d6\u5c07\u71df\u696d\u79d8\u5bc6\u4e4b\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u7531\u5dde\u6cd5\u5f8b\u63d0\u5347\u81f3\u806f\u90a6\u6cd5\u5c64\u6b21\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u5211\u8cac\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6e0b\u53ca\u4fb5\u5bb3\u71df\u696d\u79d8\u5bc6\u4e4b\u6c11\u4e8b\u6551\u6fdf\u4ecd\u6709\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u70ba\u6b64\u7f8e\u570b\u57282015\u5e74\u5e95\u63a8\u52d5\u300c\u71df\u696d\u79d8\u5bc6\u9632\u885b\u6cd5\u6848(The Defend Trade Secret Act, DTSA)\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc\u4eca\u5e744\u6708\u4efd\u7531\u570b\u6703\u53c3\u773e\u5169\u9662\u5be9\u6838\u4e00\u81f4\u901a\u904e\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u65bc2016\u5e745\u670811\u65e5\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u7c3d\u7f72\u6b63\u5f0f\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u5c07\u71df\u696d\u79d8\u5bc6\u4e4b\u6c11\u4e8b\u6551\u6fdf\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7d0d\u5165\u806f\u90a6\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u4eca\u5f8c\u71df\u696d\u79d8\u5bc6\u88ab\u5bb3\u4eba\u9664\u4e86\u5dde\u6cd5\u9662\u5916\uff0c\u53ef\u9078\u64c7\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u806f\u90a6\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u8d77\u8a34\u8a1f\u3002DTSA\u8981\u9ede\u7c21\u8ff0\u5982\u4e0b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5728\u539f\u544a\u63d0\u51fa\u8b49\u660e\u5176\u5546\u696d\u79d8\u5bc6\u88ab\u4ed6\u4eba\u4fb5\u72af\u7b49\u7279\u5b9a\u8981\u4ef6(extraordinary circumstances)\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u55ae\u65b9(ex parte)\u8acb\u6c42\u6cd5\u9662\u767c\u5e03\u65e9\u671f\u6263\u62bc\u88ab\u544a\u8ca1\u7522\u4e4b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u800c\u7121\u9700\u901a\u77e5\u5c0d\u65b9\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5728\u539f\u544a\u63d0\u51fa\u8b49\u660e\u5176\u5546\u696d\u79d8\u5bc6\u53d7\u5230\u6f5b\u5728\u76dc\u7528\u4e4b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b(evidence of threatened misappropriation)\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6e0b\u53ca\u4fb5\u72af\u5176\u71df\u696d\u79d8\u5bc6\u4e4b\u76f8\u95dc\u4eba\u54e1\u4f8b\u5982\u5df2\u96e2\u8077\u4e4b\u53d7\u96c7\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u5411\u6cd5\u9662\u7533\u8acb\u7981\u6b62\u4ee4\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u524d\u53d7\u96c7\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u4efb\u8077\u65bc\u7af6\u722d\u5c0d\u624b\u4e4b\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5c0d\u65bc\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\uff0c\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\u53ef\u8acb\u6c42\u5be6\u969b\u640d\u5bb3\u91d1\u984d\u53ca\u4fb5\u5bb3\u4eba\u4e0d\u7576\u5f97\u5229(unjust enrichment)\uff0c\u6216\u7531\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u6c7a\u5408\u7406\u6b0a\u5229\u91d1(reasonable royalty) ; \u5982\u4fc2\u6545\u610f\u6216\u60e1\u610f\u4fb5\u5bb3\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u61f2\u7f70\u6027\u8ce0\u511f\u91d1\u984d(exemplary damages)\u53ef\u9054\u5be6\u969b\u640d\u5bb3\u4e4b\u5169\u500d\uff0c\u800cDTSA\u4e5f\u5c07\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\u4e4b\u4e0a\u9650\uff0c\u53c3\u7167\u4e0a\u8ff0EEA\u4e4b500\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u81f3500\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6216\u88ab\u4fb5\u5bb3\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u4e09\u500d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5efa\u7acb\u5883\u5916\u76dc\u5bc6\u6848\u4ef6\u4e4b\u5831\u544a\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u8a02\u5b9a\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u8207\u667a\u6167\u8ca1\u7522\u4e3b\u7ba1\u6a5f\u95dc\u5c0d\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u4f01\u696d\u4e4b\u71df\u696d\u79d8\u5bc6\u767c\u751f\u5883\u5916\u7aca\u53d6\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u76dc\u53d6\u5730\u57df\u548c\u7bc4\u570d\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5b9a\u671f\u5411\u53c3\u773e\u5169\u9662\u5831\u544a\u4e26\u5411\u793e\u6703\u516c\u5e03\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5c0d\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u4f01\u696d\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u8b77\u71df\u696d\u79d8\u5bc6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u57f9\u8a13\u548c\u5354\u52a9\uff0c\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u4f01\u696d\u5728\u5883\u5167\u6216\u651c\u5bc6\u51fa\u5883\u7b49\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u88ab\u76dc\u53d6\u71df\u696d\u79d8\u5bc6\u4e4b\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u660e\u5b9a\u300c\u5439\u54e8\u8005\u4fdd\u8b77\u300d(whistleblower protection) \u4e4b\u514d\u8cac\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u5982\u54e1\u5de5\u5411\u4e3b\u7ba1\u6a5f\u95dc\u8209\u5831\u96c7\u4e3b\u4e0d\u6cd5\u884c\u6216\u5728\u8a34\u8a1f\u4e2d\u9673\u8ff0\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u800c\u6d29\u6f0f\u71df\u696d\u79d8\u5bc6\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u514d\u9664\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8cac\u4efb ; \u96c7\u4e3b\u8207\u54e1\u5de5\u7c3d\u8a02\u5408\u7d04\u6216\u5354\u8b70\u6642\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u5217\u5165\u514d\u8cac\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u65bc\u767c\u751f\u4fb5\u5bb3\u8a34\u8a1f\u6642\u8acb\u6c42\u61f2\u7f70\u6027\u8ce0\u511f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u71df\u696d\u79d8\u5bc6\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\u61c9\u5728\u77e5\u6089\u4fb5\u5bb3\u767c\u751f\u8d77\u7b97\u4e09\u5e74\u5167\u63d0\u51fa\u6551\u6fdf\u8acb\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u73fe\u4eca\u6578\u4f4d\u7db2\u8def\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u70ba\u78ba\u4fdd\u570b\u5167\u4f01\u696d\u5728\u5168\u7403\u4e4b\u7af6\u722d\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u4ee5\u806f\u90a6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5b9aDTSA 2016\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u904f\u963b\u4fb5\u5bb3\u71df\u696d\u79d8\u5bc6\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f01\u696d\u5c0d\u65bc\u71df\u696d\u79d8\u5bc6\u4e4b\u4fdd\u8b77\u610f\u8b58\u548c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e26\u4f01\u5716\u5c07\u7f8e\u570b\u71df\u696d\u79d8\u5bc6\u4fdd\u8b77\u64f4\u5c55\u5230\u5883\u5916\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u71df\u696d\u79d8\u5bc6\u5c0d\u65bc\u4f01\u696d\u4e43\u81f3\u570b\u5bb6\u7d93\u6fdf\u5229\u76ca\u4e4b\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u672a\u4f86\u96a8\u8457DTSA\u7684\u5be6\u65bd\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"has-woostify-primary-color has-text-color wp-block-heading\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"100\" height=\"26\" class=\"wp-image-3840\" style=\"width: 100px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.unionpatent.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/download-news.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.unionpatent.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/news\/2016\/20160826C-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7f8e\u570b2016\u5e74\u71df\u696d\u79d8\u5bc6\u9632\u885b\u6cd5\u6848<\/a><\/h5>\n\n\n\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"single\" data-elementor-id=\"623\" class=\"elementor elementor-623\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3dfbd187 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3dfbd187\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1b490910\" data-id=\"1b490910\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap 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